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Pseudoseizure: Sensitivity and Specificity

Introduction: aka psychogenic nonepileptic seizures

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Tags: Neurologic Psychiatric Tag this Diagnosis.

The sensitivity and specificity of findings for Pseudoseizure are listed below. See the left navigation bar to change the display.

Sensitive and Specific Findings

Finding SensitivitySpecificity Comments, Study
Eye Closure
Duplicate Edit
96%98%

by history

Study: Neurologist. 2008 Jul;14(4):266-70. PMID: 18617856

Specific Findings

Finding SensitivitySpecificity Comments, Study
Ictal Stutter Edit 9%100%

repeated utterances of initial phonemes or words during a seizure, either spontaneously or in response to questioning, which was not present interictally

Study: Neurologist. 2008 Jul;14(4):266-70. PMID: 18617856

Transitional Objects Edit 5%99%

aka teddy bear sign

Study: Neurologist. 2008 Jul;14(4):266-70. PMID: 18617856

Pelvic Thrusting
Duplicate Edit
17%89%

any pelvic thrusting component in history, vs any kind of seizure

Study: Neurologist. 2008 Jul;14(4):266-70. PMID: 18617856

Sensitive Findings

Finding SensitivitySpecificity Comments, Study
Pelvic Thrusting
Duplicate Edit
100%20%

clinically observed pelvic thrusting. vs frontal epilepsy

Study: Neurologist. 2008 Jul;14(4):266-70. PMID: 18617856

Poorly Diagnostic Findings

Finding SensitivitySpecificity Comments, Study
Pelvic Thrusting
Duplicate Edit
78%76%

predominant symptom (by history) is pelvic thrusting. vs frontal lobe epilepsy.

Study: Neurologist. 2008 Jul;14(4):266-70. PMID: 18617856

Eye Closure
Duplicate Edit
64%74%

observed clinically

Study: Neurologist. 2008 Jul;14(4):266-70. PMID: 18617856