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Acute Otitis Media: Sensitivity and Specificity

Introduction: None written.

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Tags: Infection Pediatrics Tag this Diagnosis.

Prevalence

Population / CalculatorPrevalence Comments / Study / Link
Children 0-2 years visiting a pediatrician 17.4% JAMA. 2003 Sep 24;290(12):1633-40. PMID: 14506123
Children 2-5 years visiting a pediatrician 18.1% JAMA. 2003 Sep 24;290(12):1633-40. PMID: 14506123
Children 6-10 years visiting a pediatrician 10.5% JAMA. 2003 Sep 24;290(12):1633-40. PMID: 14506123
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The sensitivity and specificity of findings for Acute Otitis Media are listed below. See the left navigation bar to change the display.

Pre-Test Probability (Prevalence): %. Post-Test Probability (Predictive Value): %. Switch to display mode.
**Note that calculating probabilities from more than one finding is inherently inaccurate because findings are not independent. (For example, using two positive findings that share a common pathogenesis is likely to overestimate the true probability.)
Sensitive and Specific Findings
FindingResult SensitivitySpecificity
[ + ] Cloudy Tympanic Membrane + 0 - 90.8%91.7%
[ + ] Immobile Tympanic Membrane + 0 - 96.5%88.5%
Specific Findings
FindingResult SensitivitySpecificity
[ + ] Bulging Tympanic Membrane + 0 - 61.2%96.9%
[ + ] Ear Pain + 0 - 57%87%
[ + ] Ear Rubbing + 0 - 42%87%
Sensitive Findings
FindingResult SensitivitySpecificity
[ + ] Upper Respiratory Tract Infection + 0 - 96%29%
Negative Findings
FindingResult SensitivitySpecificity
[ + ] hearing loss + 0 - 40%48%
[ + ] Cough + 0 - 47%45%
Poorly Diagnostic Findings
FindingResult SensitivitySpecificity
[ + ] Parental Diagnosis + 0 - 70%80%
[ + ] Excessive Crying + 0 - 55%69%
[ + ] Poor Appetite + 0 - 36%66%
[ + ] Restless Sleep + 0 - 64%51%
[ + ] Rhinitis + 0 - 75%43%